A Guide to Scuba Diving in Bolivia

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Llama in Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country, with borders touching Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. This country might not be the obvious choice for scuba diving but it still has unique and interesting freshwater dive sites.

The Most Famous Dive Site In Bolivia

Unlike other locations, there aren’t numerous opportunities for diving. But the opportunities that exist are incredible!

Lake Titicaca

Nestled in the Andes Mountains, Lake Titicaca sits 12,507 feet above sea level, is the largest lake in South America, and is the highest navigable lake in the world. It’s also a top draw for altitude divers. The water is neither clear nor warm, so other than altitude, what makes this dive site so special? There are more than 530 aquatic species and 90% are endemic! Giant frogs, catfish, and killifish navigate the cold, deep waters. Below the surface are submerged ruins that are thought to pre-date the Incan Empire.

Lake Titicaca in Bolivia

This dive site is NOT for beginners. The only way to dive here is to work with the Bolivian Navy’s divers associated with Centro de Instruccion de Buceo en Altura (CIBA).

What Is Altitude Diving?

Altitude diving is diving that takes place 1,000 ft or more above sea level. Altitude diving opens up a whole new world of diving possibilities!

Divers should never attempt to partake in altitude diving without first taking a specialty class. Why? Because the change in elevation impacts atmospheric pressure. In an altitude diving class, you’ll learn all about how the change in atmospheric pressure at a higher altitude makes decompression sickness more likely to occur.

Tips For Traveling To Bolivia

Please keep in mind that while we are excited to share information regarding scuba diving in each area, we are in no way endorsing any location. All travelers should do their own extensive research before booking a trip, reviewing topics such as:

  • The local laws and regulations regarding scuba diving
  • The weather conditions and water conditions at the dive site
  • The availability of medical care in the area

We recommend reviewing travel advisories regarding each destination before any booking.

If you do decide to travel to Bolivia, these tips could help:

Packing & Preparation:

  • Altitude acclimatization: Bolivia boasts stunning highlands, but altitude sickness can dampen your trip. Plan to arrive a few days early and slowly ascend to higher altitudes. Consider coca tea or medication (consult your doctor!).
  • Layers for diverse weather: Pack for both warm days and chilly nights, especially in the altiplano. Rain gear is handy all year. Sturdy shoes are essential for uneven terrain and city streets.
  • Essentials for comfort: Bring a reusable water bottle (tap water isn’t safe), sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for the intense sun. Pack a headlamp for power outages, common in some areas.
  • Cash is king: ATMs can be unreliable, so bring enough cash in Bolivianos for most expenses. Larger towns accept credit cards, but not always in smaller regions.

Safety & Navigation:

  • Petty theft: Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, especially markets and public transportation. Consider a money belt or secure bag.
  • Local knowledge: Learn basic Spanish phrases. Many locals don’t speak English, and basic communication goes a long way. Download offline maps for areas with limited internet access.
  • Transportation: Buses are the main mode of transport, but can be delayed or crowded. Taxis are available but negotiate fares beforehand. Consider internal flights for longer distances.
  • Stay informed: Check local news and ask locals about potential strikes or blockades (“bloqueos”) that can disrupt travel. Be flexible and prepared for itinerary changes.

Cultural Immersion & Respect:

  • Dress modestly: Avoid revealing clothing, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Bargaining is expected: In markets, haggling is the norm. Start with a lower price and negotiate politely.
  • Tipping is not common: While not expected, small tips are appreciated for good service at restaurants.
  • Support local communities: Choose locally-owned businesses and homestays for a more authentic experience and to support the economy. Learn a few Quechua phrases to connect with locals.

Additional Tips:

  • Toilet paper: Carry your own, as it’s not always readily available in public restrooms.
  • Food & hygiene: Stick to bottled water and cooked food. Be mindful of hygiene, especially in public restrooms.

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