Table of Contents

Ecuador, a country in South America, borders the Pacific Ocean on the west, providing 1390 miles (2237 km) of coastline. It is part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena region, a biodiversity hotspot and one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth!
Marine Species You Can Only Find In Ecuador
The famous Galapagos Islands is the most popular place to scuba dive in Ecuador. These volcanic islands sit about six hundred miles off the coast and offer numerous habitat zones, including coral reefs, highland forests, shrublands, and dunes.
The isolation of these islands, in combination with the various habitat zones, has resulted in incredible biodiversity. More than 80% of the birds, 30% of the plants, 97% of the land mammals, and 20% of the marine species are endemic, meaning they can’t be found anywhere else on earth.
Here are a few of the marine species you can find only in this part of the world:
- Bicolor False Moray
- Cable’s Goby
- Shortfin Sand Stargazer
- Galapagos Blue-Banded Goby
- Scalyfin Grunt
- Galapagos Mullet
- Ecuador Skate
- Galapagos Ridgefin Eel
- Narrow-Headed Puffer
- Darwin’s Sanddab
The Galapagos is also home to the only marine iguana in the world. These iguanas are the only sea-faring lizards in the world and eat seaweed., algae, and occasionally, crustaceans and grasshoppers.
The Galapagos Sea Lion and Galapagos Fur Seals are great examples of the few mammals that can be found in this region of the world. Lucky divers may get to see these playful creatures put on a spectacular underwater show!

Diving the Coastal Mainland of Ecuador vs The Galapagos Islands
When people think about traveling to Ecuador to dive, their minds typically go right to the Galapagos Islands. However, the coastal mainlands offer ample opportunity for underwater exploration.
Here are the top dive spots located off the coast of Ecuador.
Isla de la Plata
Called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” because of the incredible biodiversity found here, this diving area sits in Machalilla National Park and has the largest coral reef along Ecuador’s coast. This is another spot to see visiting Giant Manta Rays. From June to September, humpback whales can be spotted! When not in the water, visitors have the opportunity to see the blue-footed boobie.
Bajo Cope
Located about an hour from the shore, this dive site is best visited from July to October during the Giant Manta Ray migration! In addition to these gentle giants, divers will see stunning coral formations, turtles, groupers, and octopuses.
Islote El Pelado
This is a great place to take your speciality courses! Access to currents, shipwrecks, and species that are perfect for macro photography brings divers seeking to learn new skills.
Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling and Diving in Ecuador
Here are the answers to the questions many divers have before traveling to Ecuador for the first time.
What is the Currency in Ecuador?
The official currency in Ecuador is the U.S. Dollar. In addition to this, the country does issue its centavo coins. Be sure to bring small bills ($1, $5, $10) – you may find shops that are unable to make change for large bills.
Is Altitude Sickness a Concern?
Yes. Travelers who travel to parts of the country, like the capital city Quito, should be concerned about altitude sickness. Quito sits 9350 ft above sea level, making it the second-highest capital city in the world. When traveling from low-altitude areas, be sure to take things slow and stay hydrated.
Are The Galapagos a Good Choice For Beginner Divers?
No. Beginner divers should stick to the coastal mainland of Ecuador. The waters of the Galapagos are cold and the currents are strong. This type of diving is best tackled by experienced divers.
Safety When Traveling
Please keep in mind that while our team is excited to share information regarding scuba diving in Ecuador, we are in no way endorsing any specific location. All travelers should do extensive research before booking a trip, reviewing topics such as:
- The local laws and regulations regarding scuba diving
- The weather conditions and water conditions at the dive site
- The availability of medical care in the area
We recommend reviewing travel advisories regarding each destination before any booking.
Read The Latest Dive Travel Blog Posts
Solo Female Scuba Travel: Tips for the Adventurous Diver
Are you considering a solo dive trip? Read our guide for tips on how plan and stay safe while traveling alone.
Reef Mantas and Giant Mantas: A Complete Guide
Learn all about Manta Rays, one of the most majestic fish any diver can encounter!
Scuba Diving Resorts That Offer Childcare
Scuba diving vacations may seem like a thing of the past when you have children but many resorts exist that offer childcare on site. Learn more.
Diving with a Purpose: Volunteer Opportunities for Scuba Divers in 2024
Learn about scuba diving volunteer opportunities around the globe! Help protect our coral reefs and the marine life they support.
Diving into the Depths of History: Shipwreck Explorations Around the Globe
Discover the top five shipwrecks that have become popular scuba diving destinations. Learn about the amazing history of each ship.
The Best 2023 Black Friday Deals for Scuba Divers
Discover the best deals being offered for scuba divers on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, including gears, sales, diving courses, and travel deals!
Beginner-Friendly Scuba Diving Destinations You Can’t Miss!
Wondering where you should go for your first scuba diving vacation? Read all about the top 5 places that are great for beginner divers!